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Research Tips: How to Find Peer Reviewed Articles

What is Peer Review?

peer review video


play button Watch this video to learn more about Peer Review.

What are Peer Review Articles?

Peer-reviewed articles, also known as scholarly or refereed articles:

  • Are written by experts in the field.
  • Are written for other researchers/scholars.
  • Are reviewed by the scholar's peers to determine whether they are high-quality pieces of work.
  • Use terms and language that are discipline-specific.
  • Usually include in-text citations and a bibliography of cited sources.
  • May include graphs, charts, etc., related to the topic.
  • Are published by a professional organization or society, university, research center, or scholarly press.

Why are scholarly articles useful?

They report original research projects that have been reviewed by other experts before they are accepted for publication, so you can reasonably be assured that they contain valid information. 

How do you identify scholarly or peer-reviewed articles?

  • They are usually fairly lengthy - most likely at least 7-10 pages
  • The authors and their credentials should be identified, at least the company or university where the author is employed
  • There is usually a list of References or Works Cited at the end of the paper, listing the sources that the authors used in their research

How do you find them?

Know the Difference Between Scholarly and Popular Sources

Peer reviewed articles are found in scholarly journals.  The checklist below can help you determine if what you are looking at is peer reviewed or scholarly.

  • Both kinds of journals and magazines can be useful sources of information.
  • Popular magazines and newspapers are good for overviews, recent news, first-person accounts, and opinions about a topic.
  • Scholarly journals, often called scientific or peer-reviewed journals, are good sources of actual studies or research conducted about a particular topic. They go through a process of review by experts, so the information is usually highly reliable.
Difference Between Scholarly and Popular Journals/Magazines
Scholarly Journals Popular Sources
Author is an expert on the specific topic by experts in the field. Author is usually a journalists who might or might not have particular expertise in the topic.
Articles are "peer reviewed" or evaluated by experts in the field. Reviewed  by an editor and fact checker.
A list of references or citations appears at the end of the article. References usually aren't formally cited.
Goal is to present results of research Goal may be to inform, entertain, or persuade.
Examples: Journal of American History, Journal of the American Medical Association Examples: Newsweek, Time Magazine

 

This content is adapted from Utah State Univesity Libraries "Research Tips", licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0