Health Promotion Model

Health Promotion Models, Scales, and More

Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model (published as a book Health promotion in nursing practice in 1982 and later revised in 1996 and 2002).

Susan N. Walker's Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (published 1987 with Nola Pender)

Abstract only; full-text article can be requested from our ILL Form.
The questionnaire has 52 questions, which are further divided into 6 sub-scales which include health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relations, and stress management.
Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) II
Questionnaire
Sample study using HPLP II (click on Free PMC Article) to access full text.

Perceived Health Competence Scale (published 1995).

An 8-item scale is included in the article.
Sample study (Polchert, 2015): Cross-cultural exploration of the Perceived Health Competence Scale

Barriers Scale (published 1991).

BARRIERS: The barriers to research utilization scale, Funk, S.G.; Champagne, M.T.; Wiese, R.; Tornquist, E.M.

Full-text of the article can be requested from our ILL Form.
BARRIERS Scale has 29 items: http://barriers.web.unc.edu/
BARRIERS Scale Systematic Review: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2883534/

Benefits/Barriers Scale (developed 1987) Sechrist, K.R.; Walker, S.N.; Pender, N.J.

Development and psychometric evaluation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3423307
Full-text of article can be requested in our ILL Form.
Sample instruments used to measure (click on View/Open PDF on right): https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/85354
Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale has 43 items.

The Physicians' Competence in Substance Abuse Test (P-CSAT): A Multidimensional Educational Measurement Tool for Substance Abuse (Harris, J.; Sun, H.): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3288760/

(Look for the actual scale in the Supplementary Materials section, where you will click on a link to view it.)